CAPT.CHARLES 'CHIC' EATHER (RET.)
  • Home
    • About This Site
    • Dedication >
      • Contact Chic
    • Chic's Books >
      • Extracts From Chic's Books >
        • THE MOUNT CAMERON MONSTROSITY >
          • Japanese War Memorial - Mt Cameron Hong Kong
        • The Migrant Charters
        • Captain Kenneth Begg
        • En Route
        • The Cannon Anson Saga >
          • The Cannon Anson Saga - Related Documents
        • Cleaning Spark Plugs in the Desert
        • My Return to Cathay >
          • First Command Back With Cathay
        • The Body Snatcher
        • Your Tyres Are Flat (Plonko)
        • Danger Money
        • Civilians taught the Army Air Force how to fly the DC3 and then the Army showed civilians how to overload it.
        • Secret VIP Flights
        • Surplus Tiger Moths
        • Tiddly Winks
        • Australasian Aeronautical Co.
        • Merchant Navy >
          • S.S. Mungana
        • The Mile High Club
        • Miss Macao Story - Extract from Chic's book Syd's Last Pirate
        • Oerlikon Gun
        • The Massive Pongyi
        • Burma - Short Stories >
          • Burma - Road to Independance
          • Flying on Braille
          • The Haunted Bridge
          • Buddha Relics
          • Dr Lancelot Rutherford >
            • Lance Rutherford Correspondence
          • Skyjacked by Dacoits
        • China - Short Stories >
          • Shades of 007
          • Death of the GIMO
        • The Playboy Emperor
        • St Theresa’s Hospital, Kowloon City
        • Daughter of Eve
        • Religious Overtones
        • Club 'Tammy'
        • * Order of the Propitious Clouds
      • Syd's Pirates >
        • Sir Denys Roberts Foreword - Syd's Pirates
      • We Flew in Burma >
        • Gavin Young Introduction - We Flew in Burma
        • We Flew in Burma - Book Production and Marketing
      • Airport of the Nine Dragons >
        • Peter K. N. Lok Foreword - AIrport of the Nine Dragons
        • Chapters 1 - 22 >
          • Chapter 1 - Airport of the Nine Dragons - Hong Kong Takes To The Air 1891-1919
          • Chapter 2 - Airport of the Nine Dragons - Crazy Harry - The First Tenant 1920-1930
          • Chapter 3 - Airport of the Nine Dragons - The Long-Range Pioneers 1924-1929
          • Chapter 4 - Airport of the Nine Dragons - Weaning & Growing Pains 1930-1935
          • Chapter 5 Airport of the Nine Dragons - Age Of Consent 1936-1938
          • Chapter 6 Airport of the Nine Dragons - Uncertainty Rules 1939-1940
          • Chapter 7 Airport of the Nine Dragons - Airport Of The Nine Dragons Overrun 1941
          • Chapter 8 Airport of the Nine Dragons - Under The Conqueror's Heel 1942-1945
          • Chapter 9 Airport of the Nine Dragons - The First Year Of Recovery 1946
          • Chapter 10 Airport of the Nine Dragons - Freebooters Of The Sky 1947
          • Chapter 11 Airport of the Nine Dragons - Enter The Butterfield & Swire Hong 1948
          • Chapter 12 Airport of the Nine Dragons - The Kuomintang Retreats 1949
          • Chapter 13 Airport of the Nine Dragons - An Uneasy British Colony 1950
          • Chapter 14 Airport of the Nine Dragons - A New Runway Mooted 1951-1953
          • Chapter 16 Kai Tak Airport Marks Time - 1956-1957
          • Chapter 15 Airport of the Nine Dragons
          • Chapter 17 Airport of the Nine Dragons
          • Chapter 18 Airport of the Nine Dragons
          • Chapter 19 Airport of the Nine Dragons
          • Chapter 20 Airport of the Nine Dragons
          • Chapter 21 Airport of the Nine Dragons
          • Chapter 22 Airport of the Nine Dragons
        • Appendices >
          • A P P E N D I X 1 CIVIL AVIATION DEPARTMENT – HONG KONG. PERSONNEL
          • A P P E N D I X 2 AIRCRAFT ON HONG KONG REGISTER
          • A P P E N D I X 3 KAI TAK AIRPORT – CONTROL TOWERS, TERMINALS & DCA LOCATIONS
          • A P P E N D I X 4 HONG KONG AVIATION CORPORATIONS – BRIEF NOTES
          • A P P E N D I X 5 PIONEER FLIGHTS TO THE FAR EAST
          • A P P E N D I X 6 TRIPPE’S PAN AMERICAN AIRWAYS SYSTEM
          • A P P E N D I X 7 THE MOUNT CAMERON MONSTROSITY
          • A P P E N D I X 8 THE PENINSULA HOTEL & LEOPOLD GADDI
          • A P P E N D I X 9 PIRACY – SCOURGE OF THE CHINA COAST
          • A P P E N D I X 1 0 THE SECOND & THIRD OPIUM WARS – 1856-60
          • A P P E N D I X 1 1 THE SACRED HILL – SUNG WONG TOI
          • A P P E N D I X 1 2 THE LOCKHEED ELECTRA L188 – PROBLEMS & RECTIFICATION
          • A P P E N D I X 1 3 AFTERMATH OF MURDER ON THE WING, 23 JULY, 1954
          • A P P E N D I X 1 4 CHEK LAP KOK – THE ULTIMATE AIRPORT
        • GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS & MEANING OF WORDS
        • PRINCIPAL WORKS CONSULTED
        • Airport of the Nine Dragons - Book Promotion Hong Kong
      • Syd's Last Pirate >
        • Sir Denys Roberts Foreword - Syd's Last Pirate
      • The Amazing Adventures of Betsy and Niki >
        • Extracts From The Adventures of Betsy and Niki >
          • Niki's Macau Adventures
          • Running The Dutch Blockade
          • The Beginning
          • Ready for Take-Off
        • Betsy and Niki - Reviews and Notes >
          • Book Launch
          • The Amazing Adventures of Betsy and Niki - Book Signing
    • Chic's Correspondence >
      • Abbott, Harry / Dan-San
      • Carew, William (Bill) John R/O
      • Cheney Award, The
      • Chueng, Matthew
      • Downing, Roy (D.C.A.)
      • Inge-Buckingham, Frank
      • Captain Vic Leslie
      • Tony Weller
      • John 'Pinky' Wawn
      • Major Pedro Zanni
      • Ano Katsutaro
    • More on Chic >
      • Chic's Early Memories of Hong Kong
      • Chic's Flying Record
      • Newspaper Articles >
        • Chic's Newspaper Articles - Other
        • Chic's Newspaper Articles - Aviation
        • Chic's Newspaper Articles - Book Launches, Reviews and Advertising >
          • Chic's Newspaper Articles - Book Launches, Reviews and Advertising - We Flew in Burma
          • Chic's Newspaper Articles - Book Launches, Reviews and Advertising - Airport of the Nine Dragons
      • Chic's Documents >
        • Chic's Official Documents
        • Chic's Courses, Training and Qualifications >
          • DC3 50 Hours Flying Under Instruction Certification
          • Convair 880
        • Chic's Miscellaneous Documents
        • Chic's References
        • Chic's Ferry Flights
        • Chic's Medals Awards Decorations >
          • Chic's Martial Arts Insignia and Badges
          • Chic's Masonic Medals and Jewellery
          • Chic's Military Medals
          • Chic's Aviation Decorations and Insignia (Non-CPA) >
            • Chic's Cathay Pacific Badges and Insignia
          • Chic's Cricket Badges, Trophies and Awards
          • Chic's Miscellaneous Badges and Insignia
        • Licences, Certificates and Passports >
          • Crew Member Certificates
          • Royal Aero Club of New South Wales 1948
          • Commonwealth of Australia Private Pilot's Certificate and Licence No.4016 4 September 1941
          • Commonwealth of Australia Pilot's Certificate and Licence No. 924 12 June 1943
          • Commonwealth of Australia Third Class Aircraft Operator's Certificate of Proficiency No.187 1 May 1943
          • Third Commonwealth of Australia Third Class Radio Telegraph Operator's Certificate and Licence No. 94 23 September 1943
          • Commonwealth of Australia Aircraft Navigator's Certificate and Licence No.240 8 September 1945
          • British Passport Commonwealth of Australia A252498 3 December 1946
          • Commonwealth of Australia Passport No. E325011 18 October 1961
          • Commonwealth of Australia Commercial Pilot Licence No.924 16 October 1947
          • Commonwealth of Australia First Class Flight Radio Telephony Operator Licence No. 514 17 October 1947
          • Commonwealth of Australia Student Pilot Licence No.714 6 October 1947
          • Commonwealth of Australia Senior Commercial Pilot Licence No.68 12 December 1951
          • Government of Hong Kong Pilot's Certificate and Licence No.51 9 February 1948
          • Hong Kong Civil Aviation Department Aircraft Navigator's Certificate and Licence No. 4 16 June 1948
          • Aircrew Identification Card CPA 22 June 1953
          • Colonial Civil Aviation Licence - Senior Commercial Pilot's Licence No. 4 14 July 1953
          • Colonial Civil Aviation Licence - Senior Commercial Pilot's Licence No. 27 26 January 1954
          • Government of Burma Pilot's Licence No. 90 11 June 1949
          • Government of Burma Aircraft Navigator's Certificate and Licence No.56 (Second Class) 11 June 1949
          • Government of Burma Radio-Telegraph Operator's Licence No.17 29 July 1949
          • Government of the Union Of Burma Airline Transport Pilot Licence No.2 1 October 1951
          • Union of Burma Licence to Drive a Motor Vehicle No. 841 6 June 1949
          • NRMA Road Fellowship 1957
          • International Driving Permit Hong Kong 1956
          • International Certificates of Vaccination 1961
          • International Certificates of Vaccination 1970
          • Commonwealth of Australia Passport No. G200466 10 August 1966
          • Commonwealth of Australia Passport No. H910575 11 June 1975
          • Australia Passport No. M338743 20 August 1980
          • Australia Passport No. G045973 5 September 1985
          • Australia Passport No. J2040726 27 August 1990
          • Commonwealth of Australia Flight Crew Licences From December 1970
          • Certificate as Master Modified Pleasure Craft
        • Chic's Employment History >
          • RAAF - Application to Join
          • RAF - Application to join >
            • RAF - Conditions of service December 1950
          • CPA Employment
      • Chic's Celebrity Links
      • Chic's Planes - Single Engined
      • Chic's Planes - Multi Engined
      • The Night My Number Came Up
    • Links
  • People Places Events
    • Sergeant Allen Richard Eather >
      • Sergeant Allen Richard Eather - Catalina A24-25 Wreckage Confirmed
    • Sir Denys Roberts
    • George Ferguson
    • Dave Smith
    • Arthur E. Gomes M.B.E.
    • Harry Frank 'Jim' Broadbent
    • Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith
    • Colonel Henry George Guinn D.S.O., E.D.
    • Narrabeen Beach Landing >
      • Nancy Ellis
    • Sydney Hugh 'Syd' de Kantzow
    • R/O Kenneth "Ken" Wolinski
    • Ian H. Grabowsky
    • Captain Dale Cramer
    • Captain Phil Blown >
      • VR-HEU's Moment of Truth >
        • VR-HEU's Newspaper Reports
        • VR-HEU Official Documents
    • Captain Cedric Carlton
    • Capt. William 'Bill' or 'Forgie' Forgan-Smith
    • Captain Pat Moore
    • Captain Geoff Green
    • Captain Leonard Parish
    • Captain John Presgrave
    • Captain Len Cosgrove >
      • Captain Len Cosgrove - Request from Ian Fleming (007)
    • Dan Holeczy
    • Capt. Joe Bridgett
    • The Harry Abbott Story
    • Miss Macao Story >
      • Miss Macao - Official Documents >
        • Miss Macao Official Crash Report
        • Miss Macao Official Documents - Opinion of the Attorney-General (Hong Kong)
        • Miss Macao Official Documents - Document No. 31 16.3.1949 and Opinion No.2/1949 4.3.1949
        • Miss Macao - Cathay Pacific Press Release Office (P.R.O.) Note
        • Miss Macao Official Documents Wong Yu's Confession
        • Miss Macao Official Documents Two Womens' Declarations
        • Miss Macao Official Documents - Macao Police Findings
      • Miss Macao Story - Extract from Chic's book Syd's Last Pirate
      • Miss Macao - Certificate of Airworthiness VR-HDT and Miss Macao - Application for Registration of Aircraft - VR-HDT
      • The 'Miss Macao' - Newspaper Reports
      • 'Miss Macao' - Related Images
      • Miss Macao - Chic's Research Notes
    • Cathay Pacific Airways >
      • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft >
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft Livery
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft DC3 >
          • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft DC3 50 Hours Flying Under Instruction Certification
          • DC3 VR-HDA
          • DC3 VR-HDB
          • DC3 VR-HDJ
          • DC3 VR-HDW
          • DC3 VR-HDI
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft DC4 >
          • DC4 VR-HEU
          • DC4 VR-HFF
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft DC6 DC6B >
          • DC6 - VR-HFG
          • DC6B - VR-HFK
          • CPA - DC-6/DC-6B Operations Manual
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft Catalina PBY/5A >
          • PBY/5A VR-HDS
          • PBY/5A - VR-HDT >
            • Certificate of Airworthiness VR-HDT and Application for Registration of Aircraft - VR-HDT
          • PBY/5A VR-HDH
          • PBY/5A VR-HEV >
            • Certificate of Airworthiness PBY/5A VR-HEV
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft Avro Anson >
          • Avro Anson Miscellaneous Documents
          • VR-HDX Avro Anson
          • VR-HDU Avro Anson
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft Boeing 707 >
          • Boeing 707 Ferry Flights
          • Boeing 707 Overhaul and Modifications - HAECO
          • Boeing 707 VR-HGH
          • Boeing 707 VR-HGI
          • Boeing 707 VR-HGN
          • Boeing 707 VR-HGO
          • Boeing 707 VR-HGP
          • Boeing 707 VR-HGQ
          • Boeing 707 VR-HGR
          • Boeing 707 VR-HGU
          • Boeing 707 VR-HHB
          • Boeing 707 VR-HHD
          • Boeing 707 VR-HHE
          • Boeing 707 VR-HHJ
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft Lockheed L188 Electra >
          • VR-HFO Lockheed L188 Electra
          • VR-HFN Lockheed L188 Electra
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft Lockheed Super Tri Star L1001
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft Convair 880 - 22M Jet >
          • VR-HGF Convair 880
          • VR-HFS Convair 880
          • VR-HFT Convair 880
          • VR-HFX Convair 880
          • VR-HFY Convair 880
          • Cathay Pacific Airways Convair 880 - 22M Servicing Information
          • Cathay Pacific Airways Jet Flight Guide and Convair 880M Procedures
          • Convair 880 2nd Technical Convair 880M Course San Diego USA 1962
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft Boeing 747
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Aircraft - Airbus Industrie A330 - A340
      • Cathay Pacific Airways - Hot Air Balloon
      • Cathay Pacific - Manuals, Records, Advertising and Marketing >
        • Cathay Pacific - Manuals >
          • Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. - Instrument Approach Procedures - September 1959
          • Cathay Pacific - Pilot and Flight Engineers Documents
          • CPA - Application for Employment (Pilot) - Form 5D/10/1 1975
          • Cathay Pacific Airways - Pilot Incapacitation in Flight
          • Cathay Pacific - Operations Manual No. 5
          • Cathay Pacific - Operations Manual D.C.4
          • CPA Flight Engineers Logs
          • CPA Standard Load Sheet
          • Cathay Pacific - Pilot's Flight Report
          • Cathay Pacific - Flight Plan A38
          • CPA Route Manual and Notes
          • Boeing Performance Notes 1972
          • Convair 880 Technical Procedures and Notes >
            • Convair 880 Operations Manual and Notes
            • Convair 880 Technical and Proficiency Examinations
        • Cathay Pacific - Advertising and Marketing >
          • Cathay Pacific - Eastern Charm - Western Efficiency
          • Cathay Pacific - Your In Flight Route Map 1979
          • Roy Farrell Export Import Company - Cathay Pacific Airways - Advertising
          • Cathay Pacific Worldwide Offices 1984
          • Cathay Pacific Advisory Bulletin 1975
      • The Cathay Pacific Story >
        • Cathay Pacific Story - Early Days
      • Cathay Pacific Airways Postcards
      • Cathay Pacific Airways Inflight Uniforms 1946-2006
      • Cathay Pacific Airways 60th Anniversary
      • Cathay Pacific Airways - 100th Aircraft
      • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter >
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - 1958
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - September/October 1958
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - November/December 1958
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - November 1959
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - December 1959
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - January 1960
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - February 1960
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - January 1961
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - October 1963
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - Issue 6 1964
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - Issue 8 1964
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - Number 22 April/May 1966
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - Number 31 April 1967
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - June1967
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - July 1967
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - August 1967
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - October1967
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - December 1967
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - December 1968
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - November 1968
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - October 1968
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - September 1968
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - August 1968
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - May 1968
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - April 1968
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - March 1968
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - February 1968
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - March 1969
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - April 1969
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - May 1969
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - June 1969
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - July 1969
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - August 1969
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - September 1969
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - October 1969
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - January 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - February 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - March 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - April 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - May 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - June 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - July 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - September 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - October 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - November 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - December 1970
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - January 1971
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - March 1971
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - April 1971
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - May 1971
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - September 1971
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - December 1971
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Newsletter - June 1972
        • Cathay Pacific Airways Hong Kong - Cathay World November 1983 No. 6
    • HAECO >
      • HAECO - Publicity Booklet 1974
      • HAECO - Boeing 707 Overhaul and Modifications
      • PAMAS - Newsletters
      • HAECO - Marketing
      • HAECO - Marketing (Light Humour)
      • HongKong Aircraft Engineering Co. Ltd. - Internal Newsletter April 1958
      • HAECO - Conditions of Service Booklet
      • Run Run Shaw
    • Hong Kong >
      • Early Hong Kong >
        • Early Hong Kong - Slideshow 1
        • Early Hong Kong - Slideshow 2
        • Early Hong Kong 1950-1951
      • United Services Recreation Club Kowloon
    • Shanghai >
      • Shanghai Maps
      • Shanghai Media Reports
      • Shanghai Volunteer Corps
      • Shanghai Images
      • Shanghai Postcards
    • Macao
    • Burma >
      • National Council of Women in Burma
      • Burma - The Rangoon Theatre Club
      • Lower and Upper Burma Boxing Tournament - November 1949
      • South Burma Sub-District Army Championship Boxing Tournament - January 1950
      • Burma and the Philippines (Hong Kong and Sydney) - 1948
      • Burma Road Truck Operation
    • Union of Burma Airways - UBA >
      • UBA - Documents
      • UBA - Documents Mingaladon Operational Manual Sector Loads
      • UBA - Documents UBA - Documents Aircraft Operating Instructions 1950
      • UBA - Documents Operations Circulars
      • UBA - Chic's Records >
        • UBA - Chic's Records English Ferry Flight - Dove XY-ABN 1952
        • Chic's DCA Burma Licence Documents
        • UBA - Chic Training UBA Pilots
    • Bangkok >
      • Bangkok - 1948 Sightseeing
      • Bangkok Boxing Tournament
    • Singapore >
      • Singapore Cricket Club
    • FLAPA >
      • FLAPA Notes 11/11/2008
      • FLAPA Notes 13/11/2008
    • Aeroplanes >
      • Betsy
      • Niki
      • Clipper of the Clouds
      • Vintage Aircraft
    • Kai Tak >
      • Kai Tak - The Prior Years
      • Kai Tak - The Earlier Years
      • The Kai Tack Land Investment Company Limited
      • Kai Tak - Mr Au Tak
      • Kai Tak Images
      • Kai Tak - Layout
      • Hong Kong Flying Club
      • History of RAF Kai Tak
      • Hong Kong Airport >
        • Hong Kong Airport Brochure Date Research
      • Kai Tak Cross Harbour Tunnel
      • Kai Tak Closed
    • Far East Flying Training School Ltd
    • The Pick-a-Back Anson
    • The Early Birds Association of Australia >
      • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter >
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1980 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter Financial The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter Financial Statement 1979/80
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1980
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1980
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1980
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1980
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1981 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1981
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1981
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1981
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1981
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1982 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1982
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1982
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1982
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1982
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1983 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1983
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1983
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1983
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1983
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1983
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1983
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1984 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1984
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1984
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter July 1984
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1984
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1984
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1984
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1985 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1985
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1985
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1985
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1985
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1985
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1985
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1986 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1986
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1986
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1986
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1986
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1986
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1987 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1987
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1987
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1987
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1987
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1987
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1988 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1988
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1988
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1988
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter July 1988
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1988
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October1988
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1988
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1989 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1989
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1989
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter August 1989
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1989
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1989
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1989
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1990 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1990
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1990
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1990
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1990
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1990
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1991 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1991
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1991
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1991
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter July 1991
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1991
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1991
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1992 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1992
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1992
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1992
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1992
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1992
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1992
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1993 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1993
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1993
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1993
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1993
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1993
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1993
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1994 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1994
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1994
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1994
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1994
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1994
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1994
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1995 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1995
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1995
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1995
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1995
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1995
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1995
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1996 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1996
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1996
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1996
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1996
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1996
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1996
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1997 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1997
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1997
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1997
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1997
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1997
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1997
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1998 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1998
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1998
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1998
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1998
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 1998
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 1998
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 1999 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 1999
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter April 1999
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 1999
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 1999
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 2000 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 2000
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 2000
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 2001 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 2001
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 2001
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 2001
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter October 2001
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter December 2001
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 2002 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 2002
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter June 2002
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter September 2002
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 2003 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia 2003
        • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter 2004 >
          • The Early Birds Association of Australia Newsletter March 2004
    • Indonesian Republic One (IR-1)
    • Famous Aviators - Tidbits >
      • Manfred von Richthofen
      • Bert Hinkler
      • Roland Garros
      • Amelia Earhart >
        • Amelia Earhart - Government Conspiracy 1993
      • Charles Elwood "Chuck" Yeager
      • Mrs Victor Bruce
      • John Dixon D.F.C.
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Burma - Road to Independance


Picture
Map of Burma – Places mentioned in text including the Hump routes. (Map: U Sway Tin)

Picture
1941 – A driver’s nightmare. The Burma Road twisted like a crazy snake. Leaving Want’ing began the first of 23 corkscrew turns. Steep gradients burnt-out engines and brakes. Terrifying gorges took the final toll – lives. (Photo: Pat Moore)
During World War 2 the Japanese used the tropical Chinese Island of Hainan in the Gulf of Tonkin, to train a Burman group. The Japanese called them the thirty comrades who would form the nucleus of Japan’s Defence Army in Burma. They abandoned their given names and took the title of Bo – meaning officer.

Almost immediately the Japanese, not known for their winning ways, became troubled by their proteges. They found these youthful monsters were beyond control. Their acts shocked even their hardened masters who had honed rapine, rape and murder to a fine edge. The Japanese disbanded them as a group and posted them to individual commanders for the invasion of Burma.

Captain Carlton Fletcher Pat Moore’s first brush with the rising sun came on 15 December 1941. An employee of Air India on loan to the RAAF, Pat had just offloaded stores for the British garrison at Victoria Point, Burma’s most southern airfield. As he began to taxi, mortar fire bracketed his DC-3. Although facing downwind he slammed open the throttles and scraped through the trees. Later, a check revealed branches jammed around his wheels – he had avoided disaster by a whisker! He had freight for Mergui, Tavoy and Moulmein, but was these places still in British hands? He had no way of knowing! Heavy static prevented him from contacting these stations so he proceeded to Rangoon. When he finally made radio contact he requested that a Government official meet his plane at Mingaladon.

Sensing the worst, The Governor, Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith sent his aide. Pat’s report proved vital, as it was the Governor’s first knowledge that the Japanese were on the move. Later that day they learned that Victoria Point had fallen, and that Japan’s troops were streaming through the Kawkareik and Three Pagodas Passes from bases in Siam. However, the invading forces seemed in no hurry to get moving. Finally, satisfied with their consolidation the invasion began to roll up the Tenasserim coast. The thirty comrades were in the vanguard as the Japanese captured Tavoy on 20 January 1942. They helped occupy Moulmein and Pegu.
Picture
Left: July 1944 – The Hump - a Curtiss Commando C46 transport enroute. This day the snow-capped peaks were of post card clarity and awe-inspiring - most days The Hump was a nightmare.
Right: The Curtiss P40B Tomahawk Rangoon, 1942. The A.V.G. was credited with 286 victories over Burma and Southern China and had an Allison V-1710-33 engine of 1,040 hp and a max. speed @ 15,000 ft. of 357 mph and cruised at 277 mph.
(Photos: Syd de Kantzow)
Picture
When Rangoon fell to the monkey men on 3 March 1942 – the murderous thirty comrades were there. The Japanese tactic of surrounding then attacking continued to succeed. Town after town fell to this ploy, however they were forced to fight every mile of the way.

On 29 April 1942 they overran Lashio and cut the source of the Burma Road. The allies replaced this loss with the legendary air supply route from Dinjan to Kunming – blithely called the Hump.

By 14 May 1942 the Japanese had driven Lieutenant General the Hon. Sir Harold Alexander’s forces from Burma. The campaign spawned many gallant adventures, such as the famed American P40B Tomahawk fighters flown by the youthful mercenaries of the American Volunteer Group (AVG) and the greatest Flying Tiger of them all, their commander, the fabled Brigadier General Claire Lee Chennault. Then there were the peasant builders of the astonishing Burma Road and the gallant Rock Dodgers whom mastered the deadly weather of The Hump, and the soldiers that fought a rear guard action of more than a thousand miles. Although exhausted, under the leadership of Lieutenant General William Uncle Bill Slim, their low spirits became an advance that would finally free Burma. Meanwhile, there emerged the unbeatable Chindits commanded by the strange but brilliant Colonel Orde Wingate. These were times when mere humans replicated the deeds of the Homeric epics.

On 3 May 1945 Gurkha para-troops of the 26th Division landed 20 miles southeast of Rangoon at Elephant Point. Then came the atomic bombs that devastated Hiroshima and Nagasaki and led to Japan’s surrendered on the 12 September 1945.
Picture
Gen. & Mrs Aung San and their children: Aung San Suu Kyi (in front), Aung San Oo and Ang San Lin. (Photo:Joy Clift)
The British resumed their civil administration in October 1945 and sought guidance from the Burma Executive Council. Elements of the thirty comrades, now called the thirty criminals had infiltrated the Council. However, of the thirty only three are necessary for our story.

The Thirty’s commander was Bo Te Za. This was Aung San who held the rank of Major General. He married Daw Khin Kyi on 6 September 1942 and fathered Burma’s hapless 1991 Nobel Peace Prizewinner - Aung San Suu Kyi. General Aung San died in a hail of bullets in 1947 during a Council sitting. The next was Bo Setkya who had forsaken his Burmese name, Mg Aung Than, to become one of the thirty. U Sway Tin knew him as a schoolmate Jimmy Klusemann and as Bo Setkya he became the front man for the short-lived Air Burma. He married Helga Johnson, a shapely widow, and remained a faithful husband until his early death during the late 1950’s in a Bangkok hospital. Helga became a Buddhist nun, but is best remembered as Win Min Than, Gregory Peck’s leading lady in the 1955 movie The Purple Plain.

Finally, and probably the most notorious, was Bo Ne Win, the ex-mail sorter who became General Ne Win, the strong man of Burma. He is remembered for his tempestuous liaison with the gorgeous June Rose Bellamy. We pilots remember June Rose for her tempestuous liaison with one of our virile captains, and to the utter disgust of the rest of us! The people of Burma remember Ne Win as the President who herded them along the path of isolation and total despair.

Yet, before most of this happened the killing fields would remain active as fields of killing.
Picture
Win Min Than co-starred with Gregory Peck
In Rank Films The Purple Plain
(Photo: Peter Barretto)
Picture
June Rose Bellamy visits our Rangoon Mess,
University Road, Rangoon.
(Photo:Bob Smith)
In September 1946 Aung San was given the disposition of most of the seats on the Governor’s Executive Council. He went to London in January 1947 as leader of the Anti Fascist People’s Freedom League, a nominally all-party front, and agreed to Prime Minister Clement Attlee’s terms for Burma’s independence. Three months later Aung San’s league scored a resounding victory in general elections.

The Constituent Assembly met on 10 June, and six days later proclaimed Burma an independent sovereign republic. On 19 July Aung San and six of his Cabinet Ministers were assassinated while holding a Cabinet meeting. The Speaker of the Constituent Assembly, Thakin Nu, defused the situation by accepting the Prime Ministership.

In September all parties approved the draft Constitution. The next month Prime Minister Nu and Mr Attlee signed a treaty covering financial, defence and commercial relations. The transfer of power from the British Raj took place on 4 January 1948 and their new flag flew
proudly over the seat of government. But this proud new country’s troubles were just beginning.

The Karens who had fought and died beside the British knew they were betrayed. They realised they never would get their promised State and moved towards crushing Burman dominance.

The Karen’s held the Burmans in low esteem considering them a race of lazy dreamers ever ready to let others pull their chestnuts from the fire. The Burmans were growers of wet rice, traders in pottery, lacquer-ware and metal products. They had lived in the lowlands of central and southern Burma for at least a thousand years and had adopted Buddhism at an early stage. A succession of powerful dynasties had displayed sophisticated statecraft and fostered artistic traditions. Before the British came the Karens had remained isolated within their own mountainous country on Thailand’s western border. This is a rugged inhospitable land adjoining the Salween River that enters the Gulf of Martaban near the city of Moulmein. They were mercilessly harried by the Burmans who called them Hill cattle and regarded them as animals of burden. The coming of the British revitalised the Karens, and in each of the three British Burma Wars they fought the Burmans and gave sterling service to the British invader. They fell under the spell of American Baptist missionaries and Roman Catholicism, and many became devout Christians.
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Left: 4 January 1948 Burma’s Independence Flag. Blue rectangle at top left on red field. Red is for courage and unity, white for purity and truth, and blue for the night sky. The large star represents the Country. The five smaller stars represent her five ethnic minorities. (Myan-Ma’s current flag has 14 small white stars that surround a cogwheel and a rice plant. The stars stand for the 14 states of the union. The cogwheel and rice represent the importance of agriculture and industry.)
(Ref: U Sway Tin)
Under the secure conditions of British rule the Karens established thriving communities around Toungoo, Thaton, Moulmein and Pyapon. They became recognised as one of the martial races of Burma and when open rebellion flared the Karen contingent was the strongest in the Army. The commander-in-chief Lieutenant General Smith-Dun and the Commander of the Air Force Tommie Clift were both Karens. The Karen’s adoption of the
Roman script introduced by the Christian missionaries had greatly facilitated Karen dominance of the professions and in the field of commerce.

Until about Christmas 1948 the Communist elements were the chief fomenters of dissatisfaction in the new Burma. In hooligan bands of several persuasions, they were well armed with the discarded weapons of several armies. Fortunately, their un-coordinated efforts were more annoying than dangerous until one fatal night when a masked gang rolled several hand grenades into the Roman Catholic Church at Moulmein. Dozens of innocent worshippers were killed and horribly mutilated. At that time Moulmein was playing host to a full battalion of Karen infantry with a Karen transport section in support. They had reached the end of their tether and a vicious civil war began as they took arms against the Burmans, their traditional enemies who they blamed for the atrocity.

This then is a very truncated resume of the lead up to the insurgency. It is an over simplification to define the Moulmein massacre as the reason for the Karen civil war, yet it was probably the last straw, and the rebellion that seemed to many a worthy cause came within an ace of succeeding!

Cathay Pacific’s entry on the Burma scene had predated this organised Karen rebellion by about a year, and the sporadic trouble caused by the Communists brought plenty of work to our company.
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Commander of the Burma Air Force Marshall Tommie Clift was a Karen.

For more recent news in relation to the Karens please click here.
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